A SERMON FOR ADVENT SUNDAY
It’s December already. We stand today, on this First Sunday in
Advent, at the beginning of a new liturgical year. Like all beginnings, this one too gives us
hope. In fact, more than most
beginnings, the whole theme of Advent is hope.
Hope, the cardinal virtue, sandwiched and too often forgotten between
the other two cardinal virtues of faith and charity. And yet it is a “cardinal” virtue, cardinal
from the Latin word cardo, which
means “hinge”. Faith, hope and charity
are the three virtues on which all the other virtues hinge, or depend. For hope to be placed in this category along
with faith and charity shows us just how very important it is. And as the nights grow long and Nature drops
her leaves and steels herself for the coming winter, as the world around us seems
to fall further and further into despair (which is the vice directly opposed to
the virtue of hope), now as Advent begins, we are in greater need of hope than
at any other time of the year.
Our season of Advent begins four
weeks before Christ is born. This year,
as Christmas Eve falls on the Fourth Sunday in Advent, the season is only three
weeks long, the shortest that Advent can possibly be. So without delay, let’s begin looking forward
to what the season portends, something so good that it makes the difference to
us between heaven and hell. The birth of
the Redeemer will bring us the joy that comes from knowing that the gates of
heaven were re-opened. We find peace and
joy in this annual reminder of our redemption.
During the Advent season, usually four weeks long, we remember the four
thousand years between the fall of Adam and the coming of the Messiah, between
the closing of heaven’s gate and its re-opening. The people who lived during those four
thousand years and who had been chosen to be God’s people, they were given a
glimpse into the future by the prophets of their Old Testament. They were told of a Messiah who would come
and transform their dark world of death and bring them life and peace. The prophet of Isaiah, for example, wrote
that “The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of
death, upon them hath the light shined.
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government
shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor,
the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace.”
Last week we looked at the four
last things, death, judgment, heaven and hell.
We looked at them through the prism of the tragic events that will
accompany the world’s end—dreadful times that fill us with fear for the
future. But today is Advent, and our
fear is replaced with hope. The events
we foresee are the same, but now we look at them in an entirely different
light. Like the people of the Old
Testament looking from afar as they anticipate their Redemption, we look forward
to Christmas with hope. We see the
approach of our Redemption in all its aspects, not just in the birth of the
Christ Child, but most importantly for the reasons why the Christ Child came,
so that our own last end may be with him, that our death and judgment may be a
doorway to an eternity of bliss and not suffering. As we read in the first Responsory of this morning’s
service of Matins, “I look from afar, and behold I see the power of God, coming
like as a cloud to cover the land with the hosts of his people. Go ye out to meet him and say:
Tell us if thou art he, that shalt reign over God's people Israel. All ye that dwell in the world, all ye
children of men, high and low, rich and poor, one with another, go ye out to
meet him and say: Hear, O thou Shepherd
of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a sheep. Tell us if thou art
he. Lift up your heads, O ye gates, and
be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors, and the King of Glory shall come in, that
shalt reign over God's people Israel.”
Let us begin our preparations
today, firstly for the anniversary of his first coming, as a little Child, born
to us in a stable at Bethlehem, born into this world to the great rejoicing of
the Angels, the adoration of shepherds and kings, simple men and wise men, Jews
and Gentiles. Let us prepare for the
great day of his nativity by decorating our towns and homes with lights and Christmas
trees and manger scenes, baking special cakes and puddings, sending greeting
cards, wandering round the mall shopping for gifts. The smell of roasting chestnuts, pine trees, cinnamon
and spices are in the air, the sound of a hundred familiar Christmas carols
echo about us, and we are drawn with increasing excitement, like the wise men
following the star, ever onwards towards the stable in Bethlehem. Turn a deaf ear to the annual whining of the
godless, those who hate the sight of the things of God and force us to hide our
joy, our nativity scenes, our happy Christmas greetings. The joy of the Christmas season is so great
that it cannot be prevented. Like a cup
that runneth over, the joys of Christmas overflow into the weeks that precede
it. Like little children we can’t help
anticipating that joy, even during the penitential season of Advent. There is a magic in the air which cannot be
dispelled, cannot be put off. And I
think the good Lord understands our need to hasten his coming at this time, and
simply smiles indulgently at our childlike impatience.
But let’s not forget, as we
prepare for the joyful anniversary of our Messiah’s birth, and today’s Gospel
reminds us quite firmly of this, that we should also be preparing in two
entirely different ways. The joy of our
Saviour’s birth at Christmas will eventually give way to our sorrow at his
Passion and Death. That sorrow will
eventually yield to the even greater joy of Easter. Christ came for a reason. To die for our sins, certainly, but more
importantly to conquer death by his Resurrection, and to open those gates of
heaven that we may pass through them when it is our turn to die, there to enjoy forever the everlasting joy of
God’s presence.
The second preparation therefore must
take place within ourselves. We must
prepare our own souls to receive Our Lord, not just at Christmas, but now,
before that death that must surely come one day (we don’t know when) to claim
us. We must follow the advice of St.
Paul in today’s Epistle to the Romans, where he tells us that we must cast off
the works of darkness, and put on the armour of light. We must get rid of our attachment to sin, and
replace it with sanctifying grace. Are
we in a state of mortal sin? We must do
whatever it takes to get ourselves to the Sacrament of Penance. This is the only way we will be acceptable to
Our Lord at Christmas. Do we want the
Christ Child to see us clothed with darkness and sin on Christmas night? Do we want to present ourselves at the
manger, only to have the eyes of our Blessed Mother eyes fill with tears as she
beholds the state of our soul? What
shame will we feel when she turns her
back on us, shielding her infant Son from the stench and ugliness of our sins. Let’s make sure we get to Confession before
Christmas. Even if our sins are venial, let’s
make our souls as white and pure, as stainless as they can be, so that the
Immaculate Virgin Mary can smile when she sees you approaching the Christmas
manger. Remember that the word “manger”
is in fact the French word for “to eat”, and that the Child in the manger is
the same Child we receive at the Communion rail. Prepare for this. Do whatever it takes to make your own
spiritual journey to Bethlehem, a Hebrew name that means “House of Bread.” All things point us to the Blessed Sacrament,
and we must make sure we are as worthy as we can be to receive the Christ Child
into our midst, into our very body and soul.
Our third preparation is
described in the Gospel today, with its woeful description of the end of the
world, with signs in the
sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations;
the sea and the waves roaring; men's
hearts failing them for fear. We must
prepare for that day. Not in fear, but
in the hope which that day brings,
when Christ will come to avenge all the evil that has been done to his
children, to judge the wicked and reward the good. Any horror that accompanies these terrible
times will be shortened for our benefit, and the end result shall be the coming
of Christ the King in all his glory.
Yes, he came to us that first Christmas, humble, as a little
infant. But he will come again, this
time in all his glory, to judge both the quick and the dead, and of his kingdom
there shall be no end. It is a picture
that gives hope to this world, it
gives us the meaning of life, the reason we are all here, patiently enduring
all this Vale of Tears has to offer. Last
week we rightly feared for our death and last judgment, but now we have passed
through the door to a new liturgical year, a door that swings on the hinges of the
cardinal virtue of hope, and into a world where all things are made new. May the doorways of our death and judgment be a similar source
of hope to our souls.
If there’s only one prayer we can
find time to make during this holy penitential season of Advent, let it be the
Christmas Novena that you’ll find printed in the bulletin. In this short, but intense prayer, we accompany
our Blessed Mother to that stable in Bethlehem, where at midnight in the
piercing cold the Son of God was born.
May he be reborn in our souls this year in our very special Christmas
Communion, and let us spend the short weeks of Advent in joyful preparation for
that blessed event. Hail and blessed be
that hour and moment!
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